7 doctor-approved ways to get rid of hyperpigmentation

Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition that can occur due to various factors, such as sun exposure, hormonal changes, or inflammation. It is characterized by the darkening of certain areas of the skin, usually on the face, hands, and neck. While hyperpigmentation is not harmful, it can be a source of self-consciousness and lower self-esteem for some people.

Fortunately, there are several doctor-approved ways to get rid of hyperpigmentation. In this article, we will discuss seven of these methods, including topical treatments, oral medications, and procedures.

Topical Retinoids

Topical retinoids, such as tretinoin, adapalene, and tazarotene, are derivatives of vitamin A that are commonly used to treat acne. However, they are also effective in treating hyperpigmentation. Retinoids work by accelerating the turnover of skin cells, which helps to fade hyperpigmented areas.

To use topical retinoids for hyperpigmentation, apply a small amount to the affected area once daily, preferably at night. It is important to start with a low concentration and gradually increase it as tolerated to avoid irritation. Also, avoid using retinoids during the day, as they can increase sun sensitivity.

Hydroquinone

Hydroquinone is a topical medication that is commonly used to treat hyperpigmentation. It works by inhibiting the production of melanin, the pigment that gives color to the skin. Hydroquinone is available over-the-counter in concentrations of up to 2%, but higher concentrations require a prescription.

To use hydroquinone for hyperpigmentation, apply a small amount to the affected area twice daily, preferably in the morning and at night. It is important to avoid sun exposure and to use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 during the day, as hydroquinone can increase sun sensitivity.

Vitamin C

Vitamin C is an antioxidant that can help to brighten the skin and fade hyperpigmentation. It works by inhibiting the production of melanin and reducing inflammation. Vitamin C is available in various forms, including serums, creams, and powders.

To use vitamin C for hyperpigmentation, apply a small amount to the affected area once daily, preferably in the morning. It is important to choose a stable form of vitamin C, such as L-ascorbic acid, and to store it in a cool, dark place to prevent oxidation.

Azelaic Acid

Azelaic acid is a topical medication that is commonly used to treat acne and rosacea. However, it is also effective in treating hyperpigmentation. Azelaic acid works by inhibiting the production of melanin and reducing inflammation.

To use azelaic acid for hyperpigmentation, apply a small amount to the affected area twice daily, preferably in the morning and at night. It is important to start with a low concentration and gradually increase it as tolerated to avoid irritation.

Kojic Acid

Kojic acid is a natural ingredient that is derived from mushrooms. It works by inhibiting the production of melanin and has been shown to be effective in treating hyperpigmentation. Kojic acid is available in various forms, including creams and serums.

To use kojic acid for hyperpigmentation, apply a small amount to the affected area twice daily, preferably in the morning and at night. It is important to avoid sun exposure and to use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 during the day, as kojic acid can increase sun sensitivity.

Oral Medications

In some cases, oral medications may be necessary to treat hyperpigmentation. These medications include:

Tranexamic acid: This medication works by inhibiting the production of melan and reducing inflammation. It is commonly used to treat melasma, a type of hyperpigmentation that is caused by hormonal changes. Tranexamic acid is available in pill form and is usually taken twice daily for several months.

Oral contraceptives: Hormonal changes can cause hyperpigmentation, particularly in women. Oral contraceptives can help to regulate hormone levels and reduce the risk of hyperpigmentation. However, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any hormonal medications.

Glutathione: Glutathione is an antioxidant that is naturally produced by the body. It has been shown to be effective in reducing hyperpigmentation and improving overall skin health. Glutathione is available in pill form or as an injection, and is usually taken daily for several months.

Procedures

In addition to topical treatments and oral medications, there are several procedures that can help to reduce hyperpigmentation. These procedures include:

Chemical peels: Chemical peels involve applying a chemical solution to the skin, which exfoliates the outer layer and promotes the growth of new, healthy skin. Chemical peels can be effective in treating hyperpigmentation, but they can also cause redness, peeling, and irritation.

Laser therapy: Laser therapy uses focused beams of light to target hyperpigmented areas of the skin. Laser therapy can be effective in treating hyperpigmentation, but it can also cause redness, swelling, and scarring.

Microdermabrasion: Microdermabrasion involves using a handheld device to exfoliate the outer layer of the skin. This can help to reduce hyperpigmentation, but it may require multiple sessions to see results.

Cryotherapy: Cryotherapy involves using liquid nitrogen to freeze hyperpigmented areas of the skin. This can help to reduce hyperpigmentation, but it can also cause blistering and scarring.

Conclusion

Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition that can be caused by various factors, such as sun exposure, hormonal changes, or inflammation. Fortunately, there are several doctor-approved ways to get rid of hyperpigmentation, including topical treatments, oral medications, and procedures. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new treatments, as some treatments may not be appropriate for certain individuals or may interact with other medications. Additionally, it is important to use sunscreen and avoid sun exposure to prevent further hyperpigmentation.